Download PDF , by James Baldwin
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, by James Baldwin
Download PDF , by James Baldwin
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Product details
File Size: 1367 KB
Print Length: 130 pages
Publisher: Vintage; Reissue edition (September 17, 2013)
Publication Date: September 17, 2013
Sold by: Random House LLC
Language: English
ASIN: B00EGMV00W
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#18,135 Paid in Kindle Store (See Top 100 Paid in Kindle Store)
I read this 53 years after its publication (just 10 days before the 2016 US Presidential election). The first essay (a letter to his nephew) was written on the 100th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation. The second essay, "Down at the Cross," makes up over 110 pages of this book and explores a few major experiences and sentiments.A number of points/instances jump out:1) As a young man, Baldwin believed he could do anything a young white man could do. This terrified his father, whose experiences taught him that white power constantly sought to limit, exploit or desecrate black people (particularly young black men). As time went by and Baldwin grew up, he had experienced a great amount of injustice at the hands (or through the words) of white people. He was quite forceful in his writing about how much oppression blacks experienced everyday, and how white people refused to acknowledge this reality, even when it was presented to them (sadly, this resonates in 2016).2) As a teenager, Baldwin served in the Christian church and delivered sermons. "I felt that I was committing a crime in talking about the gentle Jesus, in telling them to reconcile themselves to their misery on earth in order to gain the crown of eternal life." This is one of the all time great criticisms of the Christian religion (and obviously Mr. Baldwin was not the first one to offer it up).3) He wrote about the hypocrisy of the ministers collecting money from poor blacks who scrubbed floors but used that money to drive around in Cadillacs and live in nice houses.4) The spreading of the gospel "was an absolutely indispensable justification for planting of the flag." Again, this is not a new thought, but it is interesting coming from a black man who served as a youth minister.5) There are a brutal few paragraphs about the fact that blacks served in the armed forces in WW2 and fought in segregated units and despite their service, were still outcasts back in the states. Baldwin ties their service and the forces the allies conquered as having a direct influence on the desegregation of the military, society and the schools.6) "In the United States, violence and heroism have been made synonymous except when it comes to blacks." This is still a fair and valid point in 2016.7) Mr. Baldwin had a dinner with Elijah Muhammed in Chicago. He wrote about Elijah's power, charisma, singular focus and their talk over dinner. Mr. Baldwin is critical of Mr. Muhammed's teachings, though he does not offer them up during their dinner. Mr. Muhammed is gracious and polite throughout the entirety of the evening. Before one considers Mr. Baldwin a fringe black radical, one must read about his evening with Elijah Muhammed.8) "The American Negro has the great advantage of having never believed that collection of myths to which white Americans cling: that their ancestors were all freedom loving heroes, that they were born in the greatest country the world has ever seen, or that Americans are invincible in battle and wise in peace." This was controversial and incendiary in 1963, and it remains so in 2016. Again, it is fascinating and disturbing how divided white and blacks still are in America in their perceptions of this nation and its history.In the end, Mr. Baldwin stresses that both races must work together or that our nation will perish. The meaning of the title is explained in the last lines of the second essay.The second essay could be organized better - perhaps divided into chapters. Mr. Baldwin moves from point to point, sometimes slowly and sometimes very quickly. While his observations are interesting and often jarring, it would have been better for him to back them up with facts, statistics and other information. There are times that the words and thoughts run on - the reader needs to pause and take a breather.
Growing up as the daughter of white parents in the Deep South, while my parents did everything in their power to try and keep us from using racial slurs, there was so much racism imbedded in the area that it was nearly impossible to fight it. It ranged from the blatant to the subtle, and it stuck in ways that I will probably be discovering for the rest of my life. Baldwin touches upon the use of religion to control, and the belief that the white man is the marker to which the black man should aspire, and that is still very clear in the world... As black men and women are told that their natural hair should be tamed to make them more appropriate for the work place, that the vernacular of their homes and families is somehow uneducated, even as they are surrounded by people who code-switch from a redneck southern dialect or a tough talking New York slang at home, to proper grammar in the workplace. At the end of the day, no one should aspire to whiteness. Instead, all should aspire to be the best they can be of exactly who they are.This book, brilliantly written, greatly rocked my way of thinking. James Baldwin's grasp of humanity is one of the most realistic I've ever seen. He sees it and tells it just as it is.
Should be required reading for every American. Rarely have I read words of such clarity, elegance and insight in any subject. That Baldwin was able to write in this way about race is a gift to all who wish to heal our deep national wound. And we should all wish to heal it. Every word rings true.Baldwin was that rare person who has a deep understanding of the frailty, nobility and beauty of the human soul. His compassion and humanity shines forth through every brilliant word in this powerful book. He wrote from a place few have been able to attain, sharing home truths without harsh cruelty, but with great clarity and authority. Sadly, what he wrote in 1963 in this book applies to this day: We have not yet learned what he was trying so hard to teach us and we have much left to do. Read this book, let its profound lessons guide you deep into self inquiry, so that you too might understand the nature of your soul, and perhaps become a better human being in the process.
I thought of myself as an articulate, deep thinking, and worldly individual, however, after reading how eloquently Mr. James Baldwin captured so perfectly the global (especially American) misconception and political Hippocrates we all face even today, regardless of "colour/color" I know, with great humility, what it feels like to walk amongst literary giants and to acknowledge what a fool I am!
Baldwin describes very personal pre-1970s experiences with racism, including his interactions with Malcom X and Elijah Muhammad, two critical black leaders that white people tended to fear rather than understand. As a white person, the historical context provides a broader perspective regarding the racism of the 2000s. On the one hand, its only been 50 years since the 1965 Civil Rights Act; yet on the other hand, its been 50 years since the Civil Right Act. Generations of older whites were raised in racist families, and unfortunately, subsequent generations of young people have grown up in racist families. How much longer will open racism and unacknowledged racial bias be the rule?An additional Baldwin focus is the frustration and hopelessness of millions of black men who see few occupational and educational opportunities, and have 100s of years of deathly experiences with white law enforcement. Baldwin's letter to his nephew is far superior to Te-Nihisi Coates book.
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